人教版必修一Unit1 知识点总结 |
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● volunteer (1) n. 志愿者 volunteer service 志愿者服务 (2) v. 自愿做;义务做 volunteer for sth. 自愿为…服务 volunteer as sth. 自愿担任 volunteer to do sth. 自愿/主动提出做某事 近义短语: offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 be willing/ready to do sth. 意愿做某事 (3) voluntary adj. 自愿的,主动的,志愿的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地,主动地 ● debate (1) n. 辩论;争辩 have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论 under debate 在辩论/讨论中 beyond/without debate 无可争论 (2) vt.&vi. 辩论;争辩 debate with sb about/on/over sth.… 就…与某人争辩 ● prefer (1) vt. 较喜欢 prefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做 prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿…也不愿 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿 =would rather do sth. than do sth. prefer that…(should) do sth. 宁愿 (2) preference n. 偏爱;优先权 have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物 (3) preferable adj. 更合适的,更可取的 ● content (1) n. 内容;目录;主要内容;满足 (2) adj. 满足的;满意的 be content to do sth. 满意做某事 feel/be content with… 对…感到满足/满意 =be satisfied with…/be pleased with… (3) vt. 使满足 content oneself with… 满足于 ● suitable (1) adj. 合适的;适宜的 be suitable for sth./sb. 适合某人某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 It’s suitable for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是适宜的 (2) suit vt. 满足某人;合某人心意 suit one’s needs 满足某人的需求 (3) n. 西装;套装 ● prepare (1) vi. 准备;预备 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 (2) vt. 预备;做好准备 prepare sth. 准备某物 prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做准备 prepare oneself to do sth. 使某人自己准备做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 (3) prepared adj. 准备好的;有所准备的 be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 (4) preparation n.准备;预备 in preparation 在准备中 in preparation for 为…做准备 make preparations for/to do sth. 为某事做准备 ● graduate (1) vi. 毕业 (瞬间动词,不能和一段时间连用) graduate from…毕业于…学校 graduate in… 毕业于…专业 (2) n. 毕业生 (3) graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 undergraduate n. 本科生 postgraduate n. 研究生 ● confusing (1) adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的 (2) confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 be/get confused about 对…感到疑惑 (3) confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑;打乱;混淆 confuse…with… 把…和…混淆 (4) confusion n. 混淆;混乱 ● fluent (1) adj. 流利的;熟练的 be fluent in… 在…方面很流利/熟练 (2) fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地 (3) fluency n. 流利;流畅 ● recommend (1) vt. 建议, 劝告 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(虚拟语气) (2) 推荐;介绍 recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb as+头衔/职位 推荐某人为… recommend sb for… 推荐某人做… (3) recommendation n. 正式建议; 提议; 推荐; 介绍; 推荐信; 求职介绍信 ● sign (1) 签名;签字;打手势表示 sign up for 报名/签字参加… sign on 签约雇佣 sign sth away 签字放弃 sign for sth 签收… sign in 签到 sign out 签退 sign sb off 给某人开病假条 sign sth off 签字认可某事;签字确认某事结束 (2) 符号;极好;招牌;标志;迹象;征兆 road signs 路牌 ● advanced (1) adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 advanced technology 先进的技术 (2) advance n. 前进;发展 in advance=ahead of time 提前;预先 in advance of 在…前面;超过 make an advance in… /make advances in… 在… 方面取得成就 (3) vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进 advance on/towards 朝…前进 advance one’s knowledge of…增进某人对…的了解 ● obviously (1) adv. 显然;明显地 (2) obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的 It is/was obvious that…=Obviously… 很明显…;显而易见的… ● quit vi.&vt. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) quit one’s job 离职 quit school 辍学 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 ● responsible (1) adj. 负责的;有责任的 be responsible for 对…负责 (2) responsibility n. 责任;义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 have responsibility for 对…有责任 take responsibility for 对…负责任 take on responsibilities 承担责任 It is one’s responsibility to do sth 做…是某人的责任 ● schedule (1) n. 工作计划;日程安排 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 on schedule 按时 (2) v. 安排;预定 be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事 be scheduled for 被安排于…(时间) ● behaviour (1) n. 行为;举止 good/bad behaviour 好的/坏的行为 (2) vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现 behave well/badly 表现好,举止得体/表现差,行为不良 behave oneself 守规矩;行为得体 well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 ● attract (1) vt. 吸引;引起…的注意(或兴趣) attract one’s attention/mind/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 attract sb to sth/sb 吸引某人关注某事/某人 (2) attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的地方 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 have an/no/a little/much attention for sb对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 (3) attractive adj. 有吸引力的 be attractive to… 对…有吸引力 ● focus (1) vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 focus on/upon 集中(精力、注意力)于 focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/mind on…集中注意力/目光/精力/心思于… focus the camera on…把相机的镜头对准… (2) n. 中心;重点;焦点;焦点 the focus of attention 关注的焦点/中心 in focus 焦点对准的 out of focus 焦点未对准的 拓展:全神贯注于…的其他表达方式 bury/lose oneself in…(表动作) keep one’s mind on… fix one’s mind/attention on… concentrate one’s attention/mind on… be buried/absorbed/lost in…(表状态) ● addicted (1) adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 be/get/become addicted to sth/doing 对…入迷,沉溺于… (2) addict vt. 使沉溺,沉溺于 n. 对…入迷的人,吸毒成瘾的人 a TV addict一个电视迷 addict oneself to 沉溺于… He addicted himself drinking. (3) addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,使人入迷的 (4) addiction n. 瘾;入迷
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